Thatcher became a hate figure of unrivalled stature within sections of Northern Ireland and even the British and International public. Her handling of the crisis drew international condemnation. Thatcher’s actions directly led to a straining of the relationship between the British and Irish Government and a marked upturn in violence following ...On 8 April 2013, former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, died of a stroke at the Ritz Hotel, London, at the age of 87. On 17 April, she was honoured with a ceremonial funeral. Due to polarised opinions about her achievements and legacy, the reaction to her death was mixed across the UK, including contrasting praise ...Jan 23, 2020 · FILE - In this June 25, 1984 file photo, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher faces the camera at a summit of European leaders in Fontainebleau, France. At the summit, Thatcher got a financial rebate for Britain. Thatcher’s 11-year premiership became increasingly dominated by her opposition to what later became known as the European Union. 12 October 1984. Thatcher is the target of an IRA bomb that explodes during the Conservative party conference at the Grand Hotel in Brighton. She escapes uninjured. Five people were killed ...Jonah tries to drive away from the house he lost Adam to but he ends up in a crash, he comes out with a broken hand, head injury and some fresh trauma. Mark helps him out and starts driving to his friends Cesar's house, wow, Cesar's house looks awfully familiar.Thatcher became a hate figure of unrivalled stature within sections of Northern Ireland and even the British and International public. Her handling of the crisis drew international condemnation. Thatcher’s actions directly led to a straining of the relationship between the British and Irish Government and a marked upturn in violence following ...Specialist Seamus “Sledge” Cowden is one of his few close friends. Thatcher’s tolerance of Specialist Mark “Mute” Chandar surprised me, since Thatcher is impatient with youthful bluster. When asked, Thatcher would only say: “Mute’s a clever kid.” He sounded almost envious. I wonder if Mute reflects someone Thatcher wishes he had ...Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baronesa Thatcher de Kesteven; LG, OM, PC, FRS, FRIC ( Grantham, 13 de outubro de 1925 – Londres, 8 de abril de 2013) foi uma política britânica que exerceu o cargo de primeira-ministra do Reino Unido de 1979 a 1990 e líder da Oposição entre 1975 e 1979. Foi a primeira-ministra com o maior período no cargo ...Over 140 products across 16 industries. all industries. All Industries. Agriculture. Animal Health. Commodity Chemicals. Construction. Feed Additives. Food and Dairy Processing.Jonah tries to drive away from the house he lost Adam to but he ends up in a crash, he comes out with a broken hand, head injury and some fresh trauma. Mark helps him out and starts driving to his friends Cesar's house, wow, Cesar's house looks awfully familiar.town of thatcher 3700 w. main st. thatcher, az 85552 . phone. 928-428-2290. keep in touch. home i want to about us government services residents visitors businesses ...The Thatcher effect or Thatcher illusion is a phenomenon where it becomes more difficult to detect local feature changes in an upside-down face, despite identical changes being obvious in an upright face. It is named after the then British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, on whose photograph the effect was first demonstrated.Margaret Thatcher's premiership was a time of immense social and economic change, bringing high unemployment and industrial unrest but also home ownership and low taxation.Apr 3, 2014 · QUICK FACTS. Name: Margaret Thatcher. Birth Year: 1925. Birth date: October 13, 1925. Birth City: Lincolnshire. Birth Country: United Kingdom. Gender: Female. Best Known For: The first female ... Thatcher Group, Inc. is a global leader in chemical manufacturing, distribution, and related services. Our diversification, exemplary service, and customer focus increase the bottom line of the customer through cost effective products and quick response and delivery. Hydrite Chemical Co., and Thatcher Company of California, Inc, are pleased to ...Baroness Margaret Thatcher, the 'Iron Lady', was the first female British Prime Minister and the longest serving PM for over 150 years. Born 13 October 1925, Grantham, Lincolnshire.C/1861 G1 (Thatcher) Comet C/1861 G1 (Thatcher) is a long-period comet with roughly a 422-year orbit that is expected to return around 2283. It was discovered by A. E. Thatcher. It is responsible for the April Lyrid meteor shower. [4] Carl Wilhelm Baeker also independently found this comet.Sep 27, 2022 · Key Takeaways. Margaret Thatcher was a British politician who, alongside Ronald Reagan, helped usher in the era of neoliberalism. She was elected prime minister of the United Kingdom in 1979 ... Thatcher definition, a person who thatches. See more. Mar 18, 2018 · Thatcher’s policies were not directed at causing mass unemployment but that was a consequence of her policies designed to control inflation, which at one point hit 18%. Her Deflationary Strategy included several measures such as increasing interest rates and raising VAT from 8% to 15%. 4. While studying law, Thatcher gave birth to twins. After marrying wealthy, divorced businessman Denis Thatcher in 1951, Margaret gave up her scientific career. “I just didn’t like staying in ...Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC ( née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013), was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...Jan 26, 2020 · Thatcher is a small town within the Safford Metropolitan Area in Graham County, Arizona. Located in the Upper Gila River Valley at an elevation of nearly 3,000 feet, Thatcher has a population approaching 5,000. The town was founded in 1881 by settlers who belonged to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Thatcher was a radical Conservative, a paradox with which many people in the U.K. were not comfortable: “Conservatives traditionally want to uphold the social order that they inherit, but she ...107 quotes from Margaret Thatcher: 'In politics, If you want anything said, ask a man. If you want anything done, ask a woman.', 'Don't follow the crowd, let the crowd follow you.', and 'The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money.'Sep 27, 2022 · Key Takeaways. Margaret Thatcher was a British politician who, alongside Ronald Reagan, helped usher in the era of neoliberalism. She was elected prime minister of the United Kingdom in 1979 ... Margaret Thatcher's memorable words — from her 1979 victory, to her remarks at the end of the Falkland war, to her fight against European integration.Subscri...40 in. Tow-Behind Dethatcher for Lawn Tractors and Zero-Turn Mowers The Brinly 40 in. Tow-Behind Dethatcher for The Brinly 40 in. Tow-Behind Dethatcher for Riding Mowers helps prevent roots, leaves, grass clippings and other small vegetation from inhibiting the growth of your lawn.Sophie Thatcher. Actress: Prospect. Sophie Bathsheba Thatcher is an American actress. She is best known for starring in Showtime's psychological drama series Yellowjackets (2021-present), and for her appearance in The Book of Boba Fett (2022). In 2018, she made her big screen debut in the American science fiction film Prospect.A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Margaret Thatcher témájú médiaállományokat. Báró Margaret Hilda Thatcher OM ( Grantham, 1925. október 13. – London, 2013. április 8. [8]) brit konzervatív politikus, 1975 és 1990 között a Konzervatív Párt vezetője, 1979 és 1990 között az Egyesült Királyság miniszterelnöke volt. Sep 1, 2023 · Margaret Thatcher. Thatcherism, the political and economic ideas and policies advanced by Margaret Thatcher, Conservative prime minister (1979–90) of the United Kingdom, particularly those involving the privatization of nationalized industries, a limited role for government, free markets, low taxes, individuality, and self-determination. Over 140 products across 16 industries. all industries. All Industries. Agriculture. Animal Health. Commodity Chemicals. Construction. Feed Additives. Food and Dairy Processing.Mar 23, 2022 · 5. Margret Thatcher Argued Lower Taxes for Common Citizens. Margaret Thatcher married Denis Thatcher in 1951 (they were married for more than 50 years, until his death in 2003). Two years later, the couple welcomed twins Mark and Carol. She promoted the Conservative Party’s mission of lowering taxes in household terms. May 25, 2023 · By Jackie Strause. May 25, 2023 10:00pm. Sophie Thatcher in the 'Yellowjackets' season two finale Kailey Schwerman/SHOWTIME. [This story contains major spoilers to the season two finale of ... The 1979 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 3 May 1979 to elect 635 members to the House of Commons . The Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher, ousted the incumbent Labour government of Prime Minister James Callaghan with a parliamentary majority of 44 seats. The election was the first of four consecutive election ...In January 1976, Thatcher delivered a speech at Kensington Town Hall in London, and spoke about the Iron Curtain — the political boundary that separated Europe during World War II. A Soviet ...Thatcher became a hate figure of unrivalled stature within sections of Northern Ireland and even the British and International public. Her handling of the crisis drew international condemnation. Thatcher’s actions directly led to a straining of the relationship between the British and Irish Government and a marked upturn in violence following ...Apr 8, 2013 · Margaret Thatcher's premiership was a time of immense social and economic change, bringing high unemployment and industrial unrest but also home ownership and low taxation. Thatcher was the daughter of a grocer and came from a lower middle class, Methodist and provincial home. Joseph’s background was upper middle class, Jewish and metropolitan.Nov 16, 2020 · Thatcher has said that negotiation, and not strong economic sanctions, is the way to persuade South Africa’s white-minority government to dismantle apartheid. Queen Elizabeth is widely assumed ... Thatcher definition, a person who thatches. See more. Margaret Thatcher was Britain's prime minister (or 'PM') for almost 12 years between 1979 and 1990. She was the first woman ever to hold that job, or to lead any big country in Europe or America, and became famous the world over. She was often called "the Iron Lady", and in fact was pleased when she was given the nickname - by a Russian ... Margaret Thatcher. Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, orig. Margaret Hilda Roberts, (born Oct. 13, 1925, Grantham, Lincolnshire, Eng.—died April 8, 2013, London), British politician and prime minister (1979–90). She earned a degree from the University of Oxford, where she was one of the first woman presidents of the Oxford ...The lawn dethatcher is almost 48 inches long and has 24 replaceable and rust-proof tines that offer maximum durability and performance. In addition, this unit has two flat wheels in the front that ensure smooth transportation. Similarly, the handle is well-made, making it convenient to lift and move around.Margaret Thatcher's husband, Denis, was a private man who played a pivotal role in supporting the prime minister behind the scenes. Prior to being known as the first spouse, Thatcher was a successful executive and served in the British military. Denis Thatcher (and Margaret) make their first appearances as characters on The Crown in season 4 ...The 1979 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 3 May 1979 to elect 635 members to the House of Commons . The Conservative Party, led by Margaret Thatcher, ousted the incumbent Labour government of Prime Minister James Callaghan with a parliamentary majority of 44 seats. The election was the first of four consecutive election ... Apr 3, 2014 · QUICK FACTS. Name: Margaret Thatcher. Birth Year: 1925. Birth date: October 13, 1925. Birth City: Lincolnshire. Birth Country: United Kingdom. Gender: Female. Best Known For: The first female ... THATCHER’S CHEESESTEAK | 13 Rib eye steak, cheddar cheese & onions on a long roll or wrap PRIME | 14 Sliced prime rib & melted Swiss on a long roll or a wrap & a side of au jus B.L.T | BUFFALO CHICKEN WRAP 12 Fried chicken, buffalo sauce, lettuce, tomatoes & onions in a wrap; served with a side of bleu cheese CLUB THATCHER | 13The name Thatcher is boy's name of English origin meaning "roof thatcher". Thatcher is an open and friendly freckle-faced surname, fresher sounding than Tyler or Taylor, that dates back to the days of thatched-roof cottages. It is catching on with modern parents—it reached the US Top 1000 for the first time in 2013.Sep 27, 2022 · Key Takeaways. Margaret Thatcher was a British politician who, alongside Ronald Reagan, helped usher in the era of neoliberalism. She was elected prime minister of the United Kingdom in 1979 ... town of thatcher 3700 w. main st. thatcher, az 85552 . phone. 928-428-2290. keep in touch. home i want to about us government services residents visitors businesses ...Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS, FRIC, född Roberts den 13 oktober 1925 i Grantham i Lincolnshire, död 8 april 2013 i London, [ 3][ 4] var en brittisk politiker som var Storbritanniens premiärminister åren 1979–1990 och ledare för det Konservativa partiet åren 1975–1990. Hon blev den längst sittande ... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC ( née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013), was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Margaret Thatcher témájú médiaállományokat. Báró Margaret Hilda Thatcher OM ( Grantham, 1925. október 13. – London, 2013. április 8. [8]) brit konzervatív politikus, 1975 és 1990 között a Konzervatív Párt vezetője, 1979 és 1990 között az Egyesült Királyság miniszterelnöke volt. May 2, 2022 · Zoe Williams. I would tell him about the miners’ strike and the abolition of free school milk. But kids today hate coal and dairy. M ost parenting fails are flagged a long way in advance, and ... 1. Margaret Thatcher’s family took in a Jewish refugee during the Holocaust. Margaret Thatcher was born Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, to Albert and Beatrice Roberts of Grantham ...thatcher definition: 1. a person whose job is thatching roofs 2. a person whose job is thatching roofs. Learn more. By Jackie Strause. May 25, 2023 10:00pm. Sophie Thatcher in the 'Yellowjackets' season two finale Kailey Schwerman/SHOWTIME. [This story contains major spoilers to the season two finale of ...This LawnMaster Scarifier and Lawn Dethatcher ($130) is one of the few push-type dethatches with ergonomically designed handles for a pain-free dethatching job. The scarifier blades of this powerful dethatcher can handle even thick, dense thatch layers, and the collection bag makes clean-up a breeze. The handles are foldable for easy storage ...4. While studying law, Thatcher gave birth to twins. After marrying wealthy, divorced businessman Denis Thatcher in 1951, Margaret gave up her scientific career. “I just didn’t like staying in ...Margaret Hilda Roberts, later Margaret Thatcher, was born on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, a small town in Lincolnshire, England. Her parents, Alfred and Beatrice, were middle-class shopkeepers ...Margaret Hilda Thatcherová, baronka Thatcherová z Kestevenu, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC, nepřechýleně Margaret Thatcher, rozená Roberts ( 13. října 1925 Grantham – 8. dubna 2013 Londýn) byla britská politička, předsedkyně britské vlády a vůdkyně Konzervativní strany. Byla první ženou ve funkci britského premiéra [3 ... Thatcher became a hate figure of unrivalled stature within sections of Northern Ireland and even the British and International public. Her handling of the crisis drew international condemnation. Thatcher’s actions directly led to a straining of the relationship between the British and Irish Government and a marked upturn in violence following ...Margaret Thatcher's husband, Denis, was a private man who played a pivotal role in supporting the prime minister behind the scenes. Prior to being known as the first spouse, Thatcher was a successful executive and served in the British military. Denis Thatcher (and Margaret) make their first appearances as characters on The Crown in season 4 ...Wilbert Colin Thatcher (born August 25, 1938) is a Canadian politician who was convicted for the murder of his ex-wife, JoAnn Wilson. Early life [ edit ] Colin Thatcher was born in Toronto , Ontario, on August 25, 1938. [1] In December of 1990, just one month after her 11-year run as Prime Minister came to an end, Margaret Thatcher was appointed by Queen Elizabeth to the prestigious Order of Merit. The monarch's ...Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baronesa Thatcher de Kesteven; LG, OM, PC, FRS, FRIC ( Grantham, 13 de outubro de 1925 – Londres, 8 de abril de 2013) foi uma política britânica que exerceu o cargo de primeira-ministra do Reino Unido de 1979 a 1990 e líder da Oposição entre 1975 e 1979. Foi a primeira-ministra com o maior período no cargo ...town of thatcher 3700 w. main st. thatcher, az 85552 . phone. 928-428-2290. keep in touch. home i want to about us government services residents visitors businesses ...town of thatcher 3700 w. main st. thatcher, az 85552 . phone. 928-428-2290. keep in touch. home i want to about us government services residents visitors businesses ...Thatcher burger. Hamburger patty, Thatcher sauce, American cheese, grilled onions and pickles. Single $ 7. Double $ 9. Bacon cheeseburger. Hamburger patty, bacon strips, American cheese, lettuce, sliced tomato, pickles, onion slice and mayo. Single $ 9. Double $ 11. S’hroom burger. Hamburger patty, grilled onions and mushrooms, Swiss cheese ... Thatcher was a radical Conservative, a paradox with which many people in the U.K. were not comfortable: “Conservatives traditionally want to uphold the social order that they inherit, but she ...Thatcher's health made headlines in 2010, when she missed a celebration at 10 Downing Street, held in honor of her 85th birthday by David Cameron. Later, in November 2010, Thatcher spent two weeks ...Thatcher was a radical Conservative, a paradox with which many people in the U.K. were not comfortable: “Conservatives traditionally want to uphold the social order that they inherit, but she ...Zoe Williams. I would tell him about the miners’ strike and the abolition of free school milk. But kids today hate coal and dairy. M ost parenting fails are flagged a long way in advance, and ...Nov 9, 2009 · Margaret Hilda Roberts, later Margaret Thatcher, was born on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, a small town in Lincolnshire, England. Her parents, Alfred and Beatrice, were middle-class shopkeepers ... Jan 5, 2023 · Thatcher visited the post for two days last week and is taking a cram course on Army football and West Point life. “This is an amazing place, an amazing opportunity. I’m really looking forward ... 40 in. Tow-Behind Dethatcher for Lawn Tractors and Zero-Turn Mowers The Brinly 40 in. Tow-Behind Dethatcher for The Brinly 40 in. Tow-Behind Dethatcher for Riding Mowers helps prevent roots, leaves, grass clippings and other small vegetation from inhibiting the growth of your lawn.Margaret Hilda Thatcher, baronesa Thatcher,( de soltera Roberts) nació el 13 de octubre de 1925 y falleció el 8 de abril de 2013. Thatcher fue una estadista británica que se desempeñó como primera ministra del Reino Unido de 1979 a 1990 y líder de la Partido Conservador de 1975 a 1990.Margaret Hilda Thatcherová, baronka Thatcherová z Kestevenu, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC, nepřechýleně Margaret Thatcher, rozená Roberts ( 13. října 1925 Grantham – 8. dubna 2013 Londýn) byla britská politička, předsedkyně britské vlády a vůdkyně Konzervativní strany. Byla první ženou ve funkci britského premiéra [3 ...town of thatcher 3700 w. main st. thatcher, az 85552 . phone. 928-428-2290. keep in touch. home i want to about us government services residents visitors businesses ...Jan 23, 2020 · FILE - In this June 25, 1984 file photo, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher faces the camera at a summit of European leaders in Fontainebleau, France. At the summit, Thatcher got a financial rebate for Britain. Thatcher’s 11-year premiership became increasingly dominated by her opposition to what later became known as the European Union. Nov 16, 2020 · Thatcher has said that negotiation, and not strong economic sanctions, is the way to persuade South Africa’s white-minority government to dismantle apartheid. Queen Elizabeth is widely assumed ... By Jackie Strause. May 25, 2023 10:00pm. Sophie Thatcher in the 'Yellowjackets' season two finale Kailey Schwerman/SHOWTIME. [This story contains major spoilers to the season two finale of ...Thatcher's date of birth was originally stated in-game as 1961, however this has since been removed. Going by his original birthdate, Thatcher would have been just 18 years old when he participated in the Iranian Embassy Siege. Thatcher appears as an available teammate in Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Breakpoint in the Operation Amber Sky live event ...
Thatcher became a hate figure of unrivalled stature within sections of Northern Ireland and even the British and International public. Her handling of the crisis drew international condemnation. Thatcher’s actions directly led to a straining of the relationship between the British and Irish Government and a marked upturn in violence following .... Time i
Margaret Thatcher, British Conservative Party politician and prime minister (1979–90), Europe’s first woman prime minister. She accelerated the evolution of the British economy from statism to liberalism and became, by personality as much as achievement, the most renowned British leader since Winston Churchill.Mar 18, 2018 · Thatcher’s policies were not directed at causing mass unemployment but that was a consequence of her policies designed to control inflation, which at one point hit 18%. Her Deflationary Strategy included several measures such as increasing interest rates and raising VAT from 8% to 15%. Mar 22, 2021 · This LawnMaster Scarifier and Lawn Dethatcher ($130) is one of the few push-type dethatches with ergonomically designed handles for a pain-free dethatching job. The scarifier blades of this powerful dethatcher can handle even thick, dense thatch layers, and the collection bag makes clean-up a breeze. The handles are foldable for easy storage ... Jun 2, 2023 · The Thacher School, a coeducational boarding high school founded in 1889 on a citrus ranch at the foot of the Topatopa Mountains in Ojai, California, is anything but typical. Here, students encounter a combination they won't find anywhere else: demanding academics, tough character-building challenges, and a healthy, authentic community culture ... Margaret Thatcher. Thatcherism, the political and economic ideas and policies advanced by Margaret Thatcher, Conservative prime minister (1979–90) of the United Kingdom, particularly those involving the privatization of nationalized industries, a limited role for government, free markets, low taxes, individuality, and self-determination.Mrs Thatcher is scornful of the Commonwealth; the Queen is devoted to it. Mrs Thatcher is opposed to South African sanctions; the Queen is more sensitive to the feelings of Black Africa.John Boyd Thacher State Park is situated along the Helderberg Escarpment, one of the richest fossil-bearing formations in the world. Even as it safeguards six miles of limestone cliff-face, rock-strewn slopes, woodland and open fields, the park provides a marvelous panorama of the Hudson-Mohawk Valleys and the Adirondack and Green Mountains. British Prime Minister 1979–1990. Margaret Thatcher (October 13, 1925 - April 8, 2013) was the first woman prime minister of the United Kingdom and the first European woman to serve as a prime minister. She was a radical conservative, known for dismantling nationalized industries and social services, weakening union power.Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC ( née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013), was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...Mar 22, 2021 · This LawnMaster Scarifier and Lawn Dethatcher ($130) is one of the few push-type dethatches with ergonomically designed handles for a pain-free dethatching job. The scarifier blades of this powerful dethatcher can handle even thick, dense thatch layers, and the collection bag makes clean-up a breeze. The handles are foldable for easy storage ... A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Margaret Thatcher témájú médiaállományokat. Báró Margaret Hilda Thatcher OM ( Grantham, 1925. október 13. – London, 2013. április 8. [8]) brit konzervatív politikus, 1975 és 1990 között a Konzervatív Párt vezetője, 1979 és 1990 között az Egyesült Királyság miniszterelnöke volt.The name Thatcher is boy's name of English origin meaning "roof thatcher". Thatcher is an open and friendly freckle-faced surname, fresher sounding than Tyler or Taylor, that dates back to the days of thatched-roof cottages. It is catching on with modern parents—it reached the US Top 1000 for the first time in 2013.Wilbert Colin Thatcher (born August 25, 1938) is a Canadian politician who was convicted for the murder of his ex-wife, JoAnn Wilson. Early life [ edit ] Colin Thatcher was born in Toronto , Ontario, on August 25, 1938. [1]Thatcher definition, a person who thatches. See more. Margaret Thatcher. Average rating 3.97 · 3,000 ratings · 256 reviews · shelved 7,728 times. Showing 30 distinct works. « previous 1 2 3 next ». sort by. The Downing Street Years. by. Margaret Thatcher. 3.95 avg rating — 1,452 ratings — published 1993 — 47 editions.Margaret Thatcher was Britain's prime minister (or 'PM') for almost 12 years between 1979 and 1990. She was the first woman ever to hold that job, or to lead any big country in Europe or America, and became famous the world over. She was often called "the Iron Lady", and in fact was pleased when she was given the nickname - by a Russian ....